FLUENCE ENERGY INC CLASS A (FLNC)
Industrials · energy storage systems · NASDAQ
Fluence Energy is a global leader in energy storage solutions and digital software that helps power grid operators and developers stabilize renewable energy delivery.
What FLUENCE ENERGY INC CLASS A does
Fluence Energy provides utility-scale energy storage products, services, and digital applications designed to manage renewable energy integration and grid stability. The company delivers end-to-end storage solutions and software that enable customers to optimize energy dispatch, improve grid resilience, and facilitate the transition to clean energy.
Themes: energy storage, renewable energy integration, grid modernization, clean energy infrastructure, software-as-a-service (SaaS)
Fundamentals
- Price$11.34 as of 2026-08-21 close
- Market cap$2.4B as of 2026-08-24
- 1-year return+65.8% 2025-08-21 close $6.84 → 2026-08-21 close $11.34
- P/En/a negative earnings
- Net margin-3.1% as of 2026-08-24
- Gross margin+9.4% as of 2026-08-24
- ROE-20.8% as of 2026-08-24
- Debt / equity1.05 as of 2026-08-24
- Revenue growth (YoY)+7.5% as of 2026-08-24
- Revenue CAGR (3y)+23.6% SEC XBRL
- Beta2.78 as of 2026-08-24
- Last reported earnings2026-08-05 SEC EDGAR Form 8-K (Item 2.02)
How FLNC compares in its sector
- net profit marginbottom 25% 457 covered Industrials peers, as of 2026-08-24
- operating marginbottom 25% 457 covered Industrials peers, as of 2026-08-24
- gross marginbottom 10% 455 covered Industrials peers, as of 2026-08-24
- return on equitybottom 25% 460 covered Industrials peers, as of 2026-08-24
- 3-year revenue CAGRtop 10% 426 covered Industrials peers
- free cash flow (absolute dollars, latest fiscal year)bottom 10% 414 covered Industrials peers, as of FY2025
Position among covered Industrials companies that report each metric (minimum 5 peers). A relative position within our covered catalog — not a valuation, quality, or investment judgment. A higher percentile is simply a higher value (for P/E, more expensive on earnings — never "better"). Informational only.
Top 10 scores & list membership
FLNC is not currently in any published Top 10 list. Its scores are below.
Long-term score
Not scored for the long-term list: no shareholder return data.
Short-term score
25.7 #1681 of 1,704 scored · #278 of 283 in Industrials
Setup 40th: day-to-day price swings are about average versus its own recent 6-month history; momentum 38th: near the bottom of its 14-day range (oversold); weakest is trend 8th: it is trading 30.3% below its 50-day average, the short-term trend line.
Scores as of 21 Aug 2026. Each bar is a percentile: how this company ranked against every company the score ranked, 0–100. A list is a published formula and its output, not a recommendation. Method version 2.
How FLUENCE ENERGY INC CLASS A looks technically
FLUENCE ENERGY INC CLASS A (FLNC) is trading 38.5% below its 200-day average, the long-term trend line — a long-term downtrend. Its 50-day average crossed below its 200-day average about 14 trading days ago — a "death cross", a bearish long-term signal. A trend is forming but not yet strong — ADX, a 0–100 trend-strength gauge, is 25 (a reading of 25+ marks a strong trend). Momentum is neutral — its 14-day RSI (a 0–100 momentum gauge) is 35, neither overbought (above 70) nor oversold (below 30). MACD, a trend-momentum gauge, turned bearish about 2 trading days ago (its momentum flipped negative). It just made a new 20-day low, its first since 2025-09-30, breaking below its recent trading range. It is 66.2% below its highest point of the past year.
Trend
8
| Distance from the 200-day | it is trading 38.5% below its 200-day average, the long-term trend line — a long-term downtrend | -38.5% |
|---|---|---|
| 50-day moving average | its average price over the last 50 trading days — a short-term trend line — is $16.27 | $16.27 |
| 200-day moving average | its average price over the last 200 trading days — the long-term trend line — is $18.44 | $18.44 |
| Swing structure | its recent peaks and dips disagree — one of them is rising while the other is not, so there is no clean up or down pattern in the swings | mixed — one of the two is not confirming |
| Last swing turn | its last significant turn was a swing low 14 calendar days ago — the swings before that are what the structure reading is measured on | 14 sessions |
| Wave structure | its recent swings can be read as a five-part downward sequence — what Elliott-wave chartists call an impulse — now in the fourth leg, a pullback against that downward direction; the labelling fails if price closes above 11.84. It is the only labelling that fits, though not with textbook proportions, and it describes the swings already printed, not what comes next. | possible downward five-wave sequence, in wave 4 (atypical proportions) |
| Since the 50/200 cross | its 50-day average crossed below its 200-day average about 14 trading days ago — a "death cross", a bearish long-term signal | 14 sessions |
| Trend strength (14-day ADX) | a trend is forming but not yet strong — ADX, a 0–100 trend-strength gauge, is 25 (a reading of 25+ marks a strong trend) | 24.6 |
Momentum
3
| 14-day RSI | momentum is neutral — its 14-day RSI (a 0–100 momentum gauge) is 35, neither overbought (above 70) nor oversold (below 30) | 34.6 |
|---|---|---|
| Position in its 14-day range | it is trading near the bottom of its 14-day range ($11.10 to $15.84) — its "stochastic" reading is 5 out of 100, where 0 would mean closing exactly at the 14-session low and 100 exactly at the high. This measures WHERE the price sits inside its recent range, which is a different question from the RSI beside it: RSI is a momentum gauge, measuring how FAST the price has been moving, so a stock can drift quietly to the bottom of its range with an ordinary RSI, or fall sharply and still sit in the middle. It has been slipping within that range over the last few sessions. | 5.2 |
| Since the MACD crossed zero | MACD, a trend-momentum gauge, turned bearish about 2 trading days ago (its momentum flipped negative) | 2 sessions |
Range
12
| 52-week high | its highest closing price over the past year (about 252 trading days) was $33.51 | $33.51 |
|---|---|---|
| From the 52-week high | it is 66.2% below its 52-week high (its highest price of the past year) | -66.2% |
| Above the 52-week low | it is 71.8% above its 52-week low (its lowest price of the past year) | +71.8% |
| Below the 52-week high | it is 66.2% below its highest point of the past year | 66.2% |
| Since a 20-day breakout | it just made a new 20-day low, its first since 2025-09-30, breaking below its recent trading range | 1 session |
| Since a 55-day breakout | it just made a new 55-day low, its first since 2025-09-30, breaking below its recent trading range | 1 session |
| All-time high | its highest closing price on record is $33.51 (set on 2026-01-30) | $33.51 |
| Given back of the 52-week move | over the past year its closes ranged ($6.75 to $32.23), and it has given back almost all of its rise from last year’s low — 82% of it. Chart-watchers call 61.8%-65% given back the "golden pocket" — for this company that is $15.67 to $16.48. It is watched widely enough that orders cluster there, which is the honest reason it matters; it is not a forecast. | 82.0% |
| From the all-time high | it is 66.2% below its all-time high | -66.2% |
| Nearest price level | it is trading 7.1% below a resistance level at $12.15 — a price it turned at twice since 2026-04-02, most recently on 2026-04-20. Since 2024-08-21 it has 3 such levels below the current price and 13 above. Levels like these describe where the price has reversed or paused before; they are not a forecast of where it will go. | +7.1% |
| All-time low | its lowest closing price on record is $3.46 (set on 2025-04-21) | $3.46 |
| Above the all-time low | it is 227.7% above its all-time low | +227.8% |
Volatility
5
| Band width vs its own 6 months | day-to-day price swings are about average versus its own recent 6-month history | 37th percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Typical daily range | in a typical session it travels about $1.14 between its high and its low — about 10.1% of its price. That is its "average true range" over the last 14 sessions, which also counts the distance from the previous close, so a day that opens well away from yesterday counts as the large move it was | $1.14 |
| Bollinger bands (20-day, ±2σ) | most of its recent trading has stayed between about $10.94 and $15.14 — the "Bollinger bands", a range drawn two standard deviations either side of its 20-day average price, which widens when the stock gets more volatile and narrows when it settles | $10.94 – $13.04 – $15.14 |
| Typical daily range (% of price) | its price moves about 10.1% in a typical session — among the most volatile in the catalog. This is the average gap between a session's high and low over the last 14 sessions, counting overnight moves, expressed against the current price so it can be compared with companies trading at any price | 10.1% |
| Stretch from the 200-day average | it is trading 6.2 daily ranges below its 200-day average price (38.5% below it in plain percentage terms) — a way of asking how far it has stretched from its own average in units of how far it normally moves in a day, so a calm company and a jumpy one can be compared on the same scale | 6.2 daily ranges below its 200-day average |
Volume
1
| Volume vs its 30-day average | trading volume is about normal versus its 30-day average | 0.66× |
|---|
Analyst
2
| Change in the average price target | analysts have cut their average price target by 2.6% since the prior reading | -2.6% |
|---|---|---|
| Change in the consensus rating | the analyst consensus rating is unchanged since the prior reading | unchanged |
Candlestick patterns
1
| Since a doji | today it opened and closed at almost the same price after trading through a wider range — a "doji", the classic picture of buyers and sellers finishing the session level | today |
|---|
Price gaps
3
| Gap at the open | it opened on 2026-08-21 0.4% below the previous session's close — an overnight gap, the part of the move that happened while the market was shut, and traded back through that level before the close | -0.4% |
|---|---|---|
| Open gap | it gapped 4.1% below the previous close 1 session ago and has not traded back through the level it left behind at 12.07 — an "unfilled gap", which describes a price range no trade has since crossed and is not a forecast that it will be crossed | -4.1% |
| Gap filled | a 3.0% gap up opened on 2026-08-12 has been "filled" 7 sessions ago — price traded back through the level the gap left behind, and it closed again during the very session that opened it | 7 sessions ago |
Price streaks
1
| Closing streak | it has closed lower 2 sessions in a row, a -6.05% move over the run — an unbroken run of down days, which describes what has already happened and says nothing about the next session | 2 sessions down |
|---|
Relative strength
4
| vs market, 1 month | over the past 1 month this stock lagged the market by 28.1 percentage points (the stock lost 25.8% while the market gained 2.3%) | -28.1% |
|---|---|---|
| vs market, 3 months | over the past 3 months this stock lagged the market by 46.9 percentage points (the stock lost 43.8% while the market gained 3.1%) | -46.9% |
| vs market, 6 months | over the past 6 months this stock lagged the market by 42.5 percentage points (the stock lost 31.5% while the market gained 11.1%) | -42.5% |
| vs market, 12 months | over the past 12 months this stock beat the market by 45.3 percentage points (the stock gained 65.8% while the market gained 20.5%) | +45.3% |
Signal agreement
2
| Bullish technical signals | 1 of the 9 technical signals we can compute for it is currently in a bullish state: near the bottom of its 14-day range (oversold) — these describe past price behaviour, not a forecast | 1 of 9 |
|---|---|---|
| Bearish technical signals | 6 of the 9 technical signals we can compute for it are currently in a bearish state: a "death cross" — its 50-day average is below its 200-day, trading below its 200-day average, a fresh 20-day low, MACD momentum is negative, lagging the market over 6 months, trading below the Ichimoku cloud — these describe past price behaviour, not a forecast | 6 of 9 |
Trend (Ichimoku cloud)
1
| Vs the Ichimoku cloud | trading 38% below the Ichimoku cloud — a band drawn from where its own highs and lows sat up to 2026-07-16 and projected forward over today's price, the side traders read as an established downtrend, with the band above acting as the level that would have to be cleared. The band itself is thick, spanning 21.5% of the share price, which is taken to mean a barrier that has held for a while and takes effort to cross. | -37.7% |
|---|
Volume-weighted price
2
| Vs this year’s average price paid | the price is 41% below the average price paid so far this year, so the typical buyer over that stretch is under water. That average is $19.25 — a volume-weighted average of daily closes over 157 sessions, not a true tick-by-tick VWAP. | -41.1% |
|---|---|---|
| Vs the average paid since it last reported | the price is 12% below the average price paid since it last reported on 2026-08-05 (its 10-Q), so the typical buyer over that stretch is under water. That average is $12.95 — a volume-weighted average of daily closes over 13 sessions, not a true tick-by-tick VWAP. | -12.4% |
Price levels it has turned at before
FLNC last closed at $11.34 on 2026-08-21. Since 2024-08-21 it has turned at 3 prices below its last close and 13 above; the 3 nearest below and the 3 nearest above are listed, nearest first.
| Level | Side | Distance | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| $12.15 | Resistance | 7.1% above the last close | turned there twice · 2026-04-02 to 2026-04-20 |
| $13.30 | Resistance | 17.3% above the last close | turned there twice · 2025-02-10 to 2026-07-17 |
| $13.87 | Resistance | 22.3% above the last close | turned there twice · 2026-03-03 to 2026-04-27 |
| $7.82 | Support | 31.1% below the last close | turned there twice · 2025-02-21 to 2025-08-29 |
| $7.62 | Support | 32.9% below the last close | turned there twice · 2025-07-14 to 2025-08-01 |
| $6.56 | Support | 42.1% below the last close | turned there twice · 2025-05-13 to 2025-09-11 |
A level is a price this company reversed or paused at more than once — they describe past behaviour, not a forecast of where the price will go.
Wave structure
Its recent swings can be read as a five-part downward sequence — what Elliott-wave chartists call an impulse — now in leg 4 of five, a pullback against that direction.
This labelling fails — stops being a possible reading at all — if it closes above $11.84.
It is the only labelling that fits these swings, though its proportions are not the textbook ones.
On past moves of this shape the leg has usually ended somewhere between $11.84 and $13.34 — that is where it has tended to end if the count holds, not a forecast of where the price goes.
This reading has stood for 4 trading days, since 2026-08-18.
Read from daily closes as of 2026-08-21.
An Elliott-wave count describes the swings already printed and the level that would disprove it. It is not a forecast, a target, or advice.
Screens: Trading below the 200-day moving average · Recent death cross (50-day crossed below 200-day) · Pulled back from the 12-month high · Broke down to a new 20-day low · MACD just crossed bearish (12/26/9) · Analyst price target recently CUT | Learn: moving average · golden cross · adx · rsi · macd · breakout · fifty two week high low
Based on daily closing prices as of 2026-08-21. Describes past price behavior only — informational, not financial advice.
Analyst consensus
- Consensus ratingHold (2.67 mean, 1=Strong Buy…5=Strong Sell) — 18 analysts
- Mean price target$16.39 range $9.00 – $24.00; median $16.00
Analyst estimates, as of 2026-08-21. These are third-party analyst opinions and price targets, aggregated — not a recommendation, prediction, or advice from stocks-llm. Informational only.
Analyst EPS estimate for FLNC
- Consensus EPS estimate$0.255 next reporting period, as of 2026-08-21
Change over time is not available yet: it needs two readings of the same reporting period at least 30 days apart, and we have been recording these estimates since 2026-08-04. An estimate for a DIFFERENT quarter is not a revision, so a reading from before the last report is never compared with one after it.
The consensus estimate for the next reporting period, and how it has moved between readings of that SAME period. A change is measured only between readings estimating one period — when a company reports, the consensus moves to the next quarter and the two numbers are not comparable. Informational only, not a forecast and not advice.
Key risks (from latest filing)
["Dependence on government incentives and regulations for renewable energy adoption.","Supply chain risks, including supplier concentration, limited capacity, and fluctuations in component costs.","Operational risks related to engineering, construction, commissioning, and long-term maintenance of complex energy storage projects."]
What changed in the latest 10-Q
AI-assisted comparison of FLNC's 10-Q filed 2026-05-06 against the prior one filed 2026-02-04.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
- Added:
- Added reference to Form 10-K filed on November 25, 2025 specifically (newer filing identifies the filing date)
- Added discussion of lithium carbonate and commodity price increases since December 2025 in Industry Outlook section
- Added entire 'Regulatory and Supply Chain Updates' section discussing IRA, OBBBA, PFE restrictions, Treasury guidance from February 12, 2026, and detailed discussion of tariff developments including Supreme Court IEEPA decision on February 20, 2026, March 2026 Court of International Trade ruling, CBP portal launch on April 20, 2026, and tariff refund claims
- Added detail that lithium-ion battery cost declines occurred 'over the last decade or so' and may not decline 'at the rates we expect, if at all over the long-term'
- Added statement about company not historically being buyer of raw materials and not entering into hedging arrangements for commodity risk
- Removed:
- Removed reference to 'Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors"' from forward-looking statements section
- Removed reference to 'fiscal year 2024' from fiscal year definitions (older filing included fiscal 2024, newer omits it)
- Removed parenthetical phrase '(in the last decade or so)' from original declining battery prices language
- Removed entire 'Growth of the battery storage industry' paragraph that discussed battery cost decreases and market evolution (content expanded and rewritten in newer version)
- Removed reference to 'See Part I, Item 1. "Business" and Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our 2025 Annual Report for further details' after Industry Outlook section
- Removed 'Key Operating Metrics' section with tables for December 31, 2025 vs September 30, 2025 metrics (Deployed, Contracted Backlog, Pipeline data for Products, Services, and Digital contracts, plus order intake table)
- Removed definitions section including 'Deployed', 'Assets Under Management', 'Contracted Backlog', and 'Contracted/Order Intake' definitions
- Reworded:
- Changed 'fueled in large part by:' to 'fueled by' in Industry Outlook opening
- Changed battery price reference from 'declining lithium-ion battery prices' to 'overall declining lithium-ion battery prices in the last decade or so'
- Reworded Industry Outlook section to add discussion of recent commodity price increases and long-term price uncertainty language
- Notes:
- The newer filing appears truncated at the end of the Legal Proceedings section; comparison cannot assess whether additional content follows
- The older filing text ends mid-sentence in the 'Contracted/Order Intake' definition section; full older text may not be complete
- Substantial content removals (Key Operating Metrics section and related definitions) suggest these may have been moved to a different section rather than deleted, but based solely on the two MD&A sections provided, they are removed
Risk Factors
- Added:
- Added in newer filing (2026-05-06): 'anticipated impact and benefits from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the "IRA") and related domestic content guidelines' changed to 'Anticipated impact and benefits from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the "IRA") and related domestic content guidelines' (capitalization change)
- Added in newer filing (2026-05-06): 'any potential tariff and duty refunds as well as timing of any potential or estimated impacts' - new language regarding tariff and duty refunds
- Removed from older filing (2026-02-04): 'potential impact from recent delays in ramp up of U.S. contracted production facilities, such as recent delays in Arizona, and the impact on our customers and results of operations' - this entire clause was removed
- Removed:
- Removed in newer filing (2026-05-06): 'potential impact from recent delays in ramp up of U.S. contracted production facilities, such as recent delays in Arizona, and the impact on our customers and results of operations' was present in older filing
- Reworded:
- Older filing (2026-02-04) stated 'impacts and benefits from the Inflation Reduction Act'; newer filing (2026-05-06) states 'Anticipated impact and benefits from the Inflation Reduction Act' (changed 'impacts' to 'Anticipated impact')
- Older filing (2026-02-04) stated 'potential or estimated impact of tariffs and uncertainty around U.S. and foreign trade policy'; newer filing (2026-05-06) expands to 'potential or estimated impact of tariffs and any potential tariff and duty refunds as well as timing of any potential or estimated impacts, uncertainty around U.S. and foreign trade policy' (added language about duty refunds and timing)
- Notes:
- Both filings appear truncated at the end; comparison based on available complete text
- Page numbering differs: older filing shows page 50-53, newer filing shows page 52-55
- Quarterly period differs: older filing covers period ended December 31, 2025; newer filing covers period ended March 31, 2026
AI-assisted comparison of two SEC filing sections. It describes wording and theme changes only, makes no materiality, legal, or investment judgement, and is not financial advice. Informational only — not financial advice.
Insider activity (SEC Form 4)
0 open-market purchases and 5 open-market sales by insiders in the last 90 days.
- Last 90 days0 buys · 5 sells ($2M) — 2 selling insiders
- Last 180 days0 buys · 9 sells ($480M) — 5 selling insiders
Activity heuristic: net selling (a transparent product heuristic from the counts above, not a prediction or advice)
Most recent open-market transaction: 2026-06-23. As of 2026-08-24.
View full insider trading history → View SEC Form 3/4/5 filingsAsk about FLNC's insider activity →
Only open-market purchases (SEC code P) and sales (code S) are counted here. Option exercises, vesting/awards, gifts, and shares withheld for taxes are excluded — they are compensation or mechanical, not open-market conviction. Sales may be planned and non-discretionary (e.g. a Rule 10b5-1 plan) and are not necessarily bearish; open-market buying is not a recommendation to buy. Informational only — not financial advice.
Institutional ownership (13F)
5 institutional 13F filers reported holding FLNC as of 2026-03-31 (quarter-end position, filed within 45 days).
- Distinct 13F filers 5
- Reported shares held 12,238,371
- Reported value $168,399,978
reported quarterly holdings change (2025-12-31 → 2026-03-31): 1 new, 2 increased, 2 decreased, 0 exited. Change counts cover only managers that filed 13F reports in BOTH quarters, derived between two quarter-end snapshots — not same-day trades; a single manager is never said to have "bought" or "sold".
Institutional holdings are quarter-end long positions reported on SEC Form 13F-HR, filed up to 45 days after the quarter ends — they are delayed, are not real-time trades, exclude short positions and most non-US securities, and are not investment advice. Any increase/decrease is a reported change between two quarterly snapshots, not a same-day purchase or sale. These are quarter-end snapshots from the 13F filings on SEC EDGAR, filed within 45 days — not real-time, and any change is a difference between two quarterly reports, not a same-day trade. Informational only — not financial advice.
Short interest (FINRA)
FLNC had 22,348,357 shares of reported short interest as of the 2026-07-31 FINRA settlement date (delayed, bi-monthly; not real-time).
Short interest as a percent of shares outstanding is not shown for FLNC because we do not hold a verified share count to divide it by. The reported figures above are unaffected.
- Reported short interest (shares) 22,348,357
- Prior settlement (shares) 26,668,003
- Reported change -16.2%
- Days to cover (reported) 3.35
Reported to FINRA as of the 2026-07-31 settlement date. Short interest is reported to FINRA and published on a delayed, bi-monthly schedule (as of a settlement date, disseminated roughly eight business days later) — it is NOT real-time, does not cover every venue or all US trading, and is not a short-squeeze prediction or investment advice. Days-to-cover is the value FINRA reports; percent of float is not shown because the source file carries no share-count denominator — where a percent appears it is of shares OUTSTANDING, the larger base, and is therefore a floor on percent of float. Informational only — not financial advice.
Competitors & peers
- Tesla (TSLA)
- Wärtsilä (WRT1V)
- NextEra Energy (NEE)
- Stem (STEM)
- Powin Energy
- Sungrow Power Supply
AI-enriched competitor set. Linked names are companies covered by stocks-llm; other named peers are shown for reference only.
Compare FLNC vs…
FLUENCE ENERGY INC CLASS A is found in…
Frequently asked questions
What does FLUENCE ENERGY INC CLASS A (FLNC) do?
Fluence Energy provides utility-scale energy storage products, services, and digital applications designed to manage renewable energy integration and grid stability. The company delivers end-to-end storage solutions and software that enable customers to optimize energy dispatch, improve grid resilience, and facilitate the transition to clean energy.
What sector is FLUENCE ENERGY INC CLASS A (FLNC) in?
FLUENCE ENERGY INC CLASS A (FLNC) is classified in the Industrials sector. Its industry is energy storage systems. It trades on NASDAQ.
Who are FLUENCE ENERGY INC CLASS A's (FLNC) competitors?
Notable peers of FLUENCE ENERGY INC CLASS A (FLNC) include Tesla, Wärtsilä, NextEra Energy, Stem and Powin Energy. This peer set is informational only — not financial advice.
Is FLUENCE ENERGY INC CLASS A (FLNC) overbought or oversold right now?
FLUENCE ENERGY INC CLASS A (FLNC) is currently neither overbought nor oversold — its 14-day RSI (a 0–100 momentum gauge) is 35, in the neutral middle (as of 2026-08-21). RSI describes recent price momentum, not a forecast — informational only, not financial advice.
Where does stocks-llm's data on FLNC come from?
Fundamentals and prices come from market data, as of 2026-08-24; company filings and profile facts come from SEC EDGAR. All figures are delayed daily-close data shown with their as-of date — informational only, not financial advice.
Fundamentals: market data, as of 2026-08-24. Filings: SEC EDGAR. Prices are delayed daily-close data.
Last updated 2026-08-21.
Informational only — NOT financial advice. All figures are delayed daily-close data from SEC EDGAR & market data, shown with their as-of date.