PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORP (PRDO)
Consumer Discretionary · for-profit education · NASDAQ
Perdoceo Education Corporation is a higher education provider offering career-focused, technology-enabled degree programs through online and hybrid learning models.
What PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORP does
Perdoceo Education Corporation is a provider of postsecondary education programs through online, campus-based, and blended learning environments. The company operates through its subsidiaries, which offer a range of academic programs including doctoral, master's, bachelor's, and associate degrees, as well as certificates. Its institutions focus on academic programs that align with the needs of employers and the career goals of students.
Themes: online education / e-learning, career-focused higher education, hybrid learning models
Fundamentals
- Price$33.43 as of 2026-10-08 close
- Market cap$2.1B as of 2026-07-31 (share count; price 2026-10-08)
- 1-year return-4.8% 2025-10-08 close $35.10 → 2026-10-08 close $33.43
- P/E12.79 as of 2026-10-08
- Net margin+18.9% FY2025, SEC XBRL
- ROE+16.4% FY2025, SEC XBRL
- Debt / equity0.01 as of 2026-09-02
- Revenue growth (YoY)+17.8% as of 2026-09-02
- Revenue CAGR (3y)+6.8% SEC XBRL
- Beta0.49 as of 2026-09-02
- Last reported earnings2026-08-06 SEC EDGAR Form 8-K (Item 2.02)
Dividend: yield +2.1%; at least 3 years of non-decreasing per-share dividends (SEC XBRL) — we do not hold the year before it, so the real streak may be longer.
How PRDO compares in its sector
- price-to-earnings ratiomiddle range 258 covered Consumer Discretionary peers, as of 2026-10-08
- net profit margintop 10% 314 covered Consumer Discretionary peers, as of 2026-09-02
- operating margintop 10% 281 covered Consumer Discretionary peers, as of 2026-09-02
- return on equitymiddle range 293 covered Consumer Discretionary peers, as of 2026-09-02
- 3-year revenue CAGRmiddle range 326 covered Consumer Discretionary peers
- indicated dividend yieldmiddle range 169 covered Consumer Discretionary peers, as of 2026-09-02
Position among covered Consumer Discretionary companies that report each metric (minimum 5 peers). A relative position within our covered catalog — not a valuation, quality, or investment judgment. A higher percentile is simply a higher value (for P/E, more expensive on earnings — never "better"). Informational only.
Top 10 scores & list membership
PRDO is not currently in any published Top 10 list. Its scores are below.
Top 10 score
67.4 #62 of 1,379 scored · #3 of 155 in Consumer Discretionary
Financial health 87th (debt to equity 0) and valuation 74th (price to earnings 12.8, price to book 2); weakest is trend (52nd, a "death cross" — its 50-day average is below its 200-day).
Top 10 — Consumer Discretionary
Left this list on 22 Sep 2026
- Left 22 Sep 2026: no longer eligible — it is no longer in the scored universe.
- Entered 18 Aug 2026: first selection for this list at rank 3, score 63.0.
- Held its place at 1 rebalance on 1 Sep 2026.
Scores as of 8 Oct 2026. Each bar is a percentile: how this company ranked against every company the score ranked, 0–100. A list is a published formula and its output, not a recommendation. Method version 4.
Dividend coverage
Not assessed — last reported dividend predates the accounts. The most recent fiscal year in which PRDO reported a dividend payment is FY2023, while its reported financial statements run through FY2025. Coverage is therefore not assessed for the latest year — an FY2023 ratio would not describe PRDO today.
Coverage is derived from reported SEC EDGAR XBRL figures, comparing dividends paid against net income and free cash flow for the SAME fiscal year. It is not shown here because the latest fiscal year with a reported dividend payment (FY2023) is older than the latest year of reported financial statements (FY2025), so any ratio would describe an out-of-date year. Informational only — not financial advice.
How PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORP looks technically
PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORP (PRDO) is trading 1.1% above its 200-day average, the long-term trend line — a longer-term uptrend. Its 50-day average crossed below its 200-day average about 17 trading days ago — a "death cross", a bearish long-term signal. There is no clear trend right now — the price is choppy (ADX, a 0–100 trend-strength gauge, is 16, below the 25 that marks a real trend). Momentum is neutral — its 14-day RSI (a 0–100 momentum gauge) is 61, neither overbought (above 70) nor oversold (below 30). MACD, a trend-momentum gauge, turned bullish about 3 trading days ago (its momentum flipped positive). It just made a new 20-day high, its first since 2026-08-28, pushing above its recent trading range.
Trend
9
| Distance from the 200-day | it is trading 1.1% above its 200-day average, the long-term trend line — a longer-term uptrend | +1.1% |
|---|---|---|
| 50-day moving average | its average price over the last 50 trading days — a short-term trend line — is $32.41 | $32.41 |
| 200-day moving average | its average price over the last 200 trading days — the long-term trend line — is $33.08 | $33.08 |
| Swing structure | each recent peak has been lower than the one before it and each dip deeper — the pattern chart-watchers call a downtrend, which describes where price has already been and not where it goes next | lower highs and lower lows |
| Last swing turn | its last significant turn was a swing low 9 calendar days ago — the swings before that are what the structure reading is measured on | 9 sessions |
| Wave structure | its recent swings can be read as a completed three-part downward correction — a pullback in the A-B-C shape Elliott-wave chartists use; the labelling fails if price closes below 29.41. It is the only labelling that fits, though not with textbook proportions, and it describes the swings already printed, not what comes next. | possible three-wave downward correction, complete (atypical proportions) |
| Since the 50/200 cross | its 50-day average crossed below its 200-day average about 17 trading days ago — a "death cross", a bearish long-term signal | 17 sessions |
| Above the 200-day after a dip | it recently dipped to its 200-day average (the long-term trend line) and has since climbed back above it — now about 1.1% above | +1.1% |
| Trend strength (14-day ADX) | there is no clear trend right now — the price is choppy (ADX, a 0–100 trend-strength gauge, is 16, below the 25 that marks a real trend) | 15.6 |
Momentum
3
| 14-day RSI | momentum is neutral — its 14-day RSI (a 0–100 momentum gauge) is 61, neither overbought (above 70) nor oversold (below 30) | 60.9 |
|---|---|---|
| Position in its 14-day range | it is trading right at the top of its 14-day range ($29.41 to $33.60) — its "stochastic" reading is 96 out of 100, where 0 would mean closing exactly at the 14-session low and 100 exactly at the high. This measures WHERE the price sits inside its recent range, which is a different question from the RSI beside it: RSI is a momentum gauge, measuring how FAST the price has been moving, so a stock can drift quietly to the bottom of its range with an ordinary RSI, or fall sharply and still sit in the middle. It has been climbing within that range over the last few sessions. | 96.0 |
| Since the MACD crossed zero | MACD, a trend-momentum gauge, turned bullish about 3 trading days ago (its momentum flipped positive) | 3 sessions |
Range
12
| 52-week high | its highest closing price over the past year (about 252 trading days) was $38.50 | $38.50 |
|---|---|---|
| From the 52-week high | it is 13.2% below its 52-week high (its highest price of the past year) | -13.2% |
| Above the 52-week low | it is 25.4% above its 52-week low (its lowest price of the past year) | +25.4% |
| Below the 52-week high | it is 13.2% below its highest point of the past year | 13.2% |
| Since a 20-day breakout | it just made a new 20-day high, its first since 2026-08-28, pushing above its recent trading range | 1 session |
| Since a 55-day breakout | it made a new 55-day low about 56 trading days ago | 56 sessions |
| All-time high | its highest closing price on record is $42.59 (set on 2006-04-05) | $42.59 |
| Given back of the 52-week move | over the past year its closes ranged ($27.41 to $37.95), and it has given back roughly a third of its rise from last year’s low — 43% of it. Chart-watchers call 61.8%-65% given back the "golden pocket" — for this company that is $31.10 to $31.44. It is watched widely enough that orders cluster there, which is the honest reason it matters; it is not a forecast. | 42.9% |
| From the all-time high | it is 21.5% below its all-time high | -21.5% |
| Nearest price level | it is trading 0.9% above a support level at $33.13 — a price it turned at three times since 2025-06-24, most recently on 2026-02-02. Since 2024-10-08 it has 10 such levels below the current price and 5 above. Levels like these describe where the price has reversed or paused before; they are not a forecast of where it will go. | -0.9% |
| All-time low | its lowest closing price on record is $2.03 (set on 2013-04-22) | $2.03 |
| Above the all-time low | it is 1546.8% above its all-time low | +1,547% |
Volatility
5
| Band width vs its own 6 months | day-to-day price swings are about average versus its own recent 6-month history | 50th percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Typical daily range | in a typical session it travels about $1.03 between its high and its low — about 3.1% of its price. That is its "average true range" over the last 14 sessions, which also counts the distance from the previous close, so a day that opens well away from yesterday counts as the large move it was | $1.03 |
| Bollinger bands (20-day, ±2σ) | most of its recent trading has stayed between about $29.95 and $33.92 — the "Bollinger bands", a range drawn two standard deviations either side of its 20-day average price, which widens when the stock gets more volatile and narrows when it settles | $29.95 – $31.94 – $33.92 |
| Typical daily range (% of price) | its price moves about 3.1% in a typical session — about typical for the companies we cover. This is the average gap between a session's high and low over the last 14 sessions, counting overnight moves, expressed against the current price so it can be compared with companies trading at any price | 3.1% |
| Stretch from the 200-day average | it is trading 0.3 daily ranges above its 200-day average price (1.1% above it in plain percentage terms) — a way of asking how far it has stretched from its own average in units of how far it normally moves in a day, so a calm company and a jumpy one can be compared on the same scale | 0.3 daily ranges above its 200-day average |
Volume
1
| Volume vs its 30-day average | trading volume is about normal versus its 30-day average | 0.99× |
|---|
Analyst
2
| Change in the average price target | analysts' average price target is unchanged from the prior reading | 0.0% |
|---|---|---|
| Change in the consensus rating | the analyst consensus rating is unchanged since the prior reading | unchanged |
Candlestick patterns
2
| Since a bullish engulfing | 2 sessions ago it opened below the previous session's close and finished above that session's open — a "bullish engulfing" pair, where one up day more than undid the down day before it | 2 sessions ago |
|---|---|---|
| Since a bearish engulfing | 9 sessions ago it opened above the previous session's close and finished below that session's open — a "bearish engulfing" pair, where one down day more than undid the up day before it | 9 sessions ago |
Price gaps
2
| Gap at the open | it opened on 2026-10-08 0.1% above the previous session's close — an overnight gap, the part of the move that happened while the market was shut, and had not traded back through that level by the close | +0.1% |
|---|---|---|
| Gap filled | a 3.5% gap down opened on 2026-08-10 has been "filled" 30 sessions ago — price traded back through the level the gap left behind, and it took 12 sessions to close | 30 sessions ago |
Price streaks
1
| Closing streak | it has closed higher 3 sessions in a row, a +5.99% move over the run — an unbroken run of up days, which describes what has already happened and says nothing about the next session | 3 sessions up |
|---|
Relative strength
4
| vs market, 1 month | over the past 1 month this stock has tracked the market almost exactly (the stock gained 1.0% while the market gained 1.0%) | -0.0% |
|---|---|---|
| vs market, 3 months | over the past 3 months this stock lagged the market by 8.5 percentage points (the stock lost 4.7% while the market gained 3.8%) | -8.5% |
| vs market, 6 months | over the past 6 months this stock lagged the market by 29.4 percentage points (the stock lost 11.9% while the market gained 17.5%) | -29.4% |
| vs market, 12 months | over the past 12 months this stock lagged the market by 19.7 percentage points (the stock lost 4.8% while the market gained 15.0%) | -19.7% |
Signal agreement
2
| Bullish technical signals | 4 of the 9 technical signals we can compute for it are currently in a bullish state: trading above its 200-day average, a fresh 20-day high, MACD momentum is positive, trading above the Ichimoku cloud — these describe past price behaviour, not a forecast | 4 of 9 |
|---|---|---|
| Bearish technical signals | 3 of the 9 technical signals we can compute for it are currently in a bearish state: a "death cross" — its 50-day average is below its 200-day, lagging the market over 6 months, near the top of its 14-day range (overbought) — these describe past price behaviour, not a forecast | 3 of 9 |
Trend (Ichimoku cloud)
1
| Vs the Ichimoku cloud | trading 1.2% above the Ichimoku cloud — a band drawn from where its own highs and lows sat up to 2026-09-01 and projected forward over today's price, the side traders read as an established uptrend, with the band below acting as the level that would have to give way. The band itself is thin, spanning 0.0% of the share price, which is taken to mean a barrier that gives way easily. | +1.2% |
|---|
Volume-weighted price
2
| Vs this year’s average price paid | the price is 1% above the average price paid so far this year, so the typical buyer over that stretch is showing a gain. That average is $33.21 — a volume-weighted average of daily closes over 189 sessions, not a true tick-by-tick VWAP. | +0.7% |
|---|---|---|
| Vs the average paid since it last reported | the price is 3% above the average price paid since it last reported on 2026-08-06 (its 10-Q), so the typical buyer over that stretch is showing a gain. That average is $32.31 — a volume-weighted average of daily closes over 45 sessions, not a true tick-by-tick VWAP. | +3.5% |
Double top, bearish — broke down · entry $31.24 · 50 sessions in
Price levels it has turned at before
PRDO last closed at $33.43 on 2026-10-08. Since 2024-10-08 it has turned at 10 prices below its last close and 5 above; the 3 nearest below and the 3 nearest above are listed, nearest first.
| Level | Side | Distance | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| $33.13 | Support | 0.9% below the last close | turned there three times · 2025-06-24 to 2026-02-02 |
| $34.23 | Resistance | 2.4% above the last close | turned there 7 times · 2025-06-03 to 2026-09-14 |
| $32.12 | Support | 3.9% below the last close | turned there 7 times · 2025-05-12 to 2026-09-04 |
| $34.91 | Resistance | 4.4% above the last close | turned there three times · 2026-03-04 to 2026-08-07 |
| $35.72 | Resistance | 6.9% above the last close | turned there twice · 2026-03-13 to 2026-06-11 |
| $30.95 | Support | 7.4% below the last close | turned there five times · 2025-06-13 to 2026-08-12 |
A level is a price this company reversed or paused at more than once — they describe past behaviour, not a forecast of where the price will go.
Wave structure
Its recent swings can be read as a three-part downward correction — the A-B-C shape chartists use for a pullback — now complete.
This labelling fails — stops being a possible reading at all — if it closes below $29.41.
It is the only labelling that fits these swings, though its proportions are not the textbook ones.
This reading has stood for 1 trading day, since 2026-10-08.
Read from daily closes as of 2026-10-08.
An Elliott-wave count describes the swings already printed and the level that would disprove it. It is not a forecast, a target, or advice.
Screens: Near 200-day moving-average support · Trading above the 200-day moving average · Recent death cross (50-day crossed below 200-day) · Broke out to a new 20-day high · MACD just crossed bullish (12/26/9) · trendless / choppy (low ADX) | Learn: moving average · golden cross · adx · rsi · macd · breakout
Based on daily closing prices as of 2026-10-08. Describes past price behavior only — informational, not financial advice.
Analyst consensus
- Consensus ratingBuy (2.00 mean, 1=Strong Buy…5=Strong Sell) — 1 analyst
- Mean price target$44.00 range $44.00 – $44.00
Analyst estimates, as of 2026-10-04. These are third-party analyst opinions and price targets, aggregated — not a recommendation, prediction, or advice from stocks-llm. Informational only.
Analyst EPS estimate for PRDO
- Consensus EPS estimate$0.74 next reporting period, as of 2026-10-04
- Estimate change, 30 days$0.00 (0.0%) from $0.74, on 2026-08-30, 35-day window
- Readings revised upward0% of 5 comparable readings
The consensus estimate for the next reporting period, and how it has moved between readings of that SAME period. A change is measured only between readings estimating one period — when a company reports, the consensus moves to the next quarter and the two numbers are not comparable. Informational only, not a forecast and not advice.
Key risks (from latest filing)
["Significant reliance on Title IV federal financial aid programs to fund student tuition.","Regulatory risk related to changes in Department of Education policies and state educational oversight.","Competitive landscape in the postsecondary education sector, particularly for online learning."]
What changed in the latest 10-Q
AI-assisted comparison of PRDO's 10-Q filed 2026-05-07 against the prior one filed 2025-11-04.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
- Added:
- Reference to 'Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025' instead of 2024 (newer filing, 2026-05-07)
- Mention of 'earnings premium' standard in Title IV Programs (newer filing, 2026-05-07)
- Statement that 'in 2025, as part of a broad reconciliation bill, Congress adopted changes to the Title IV program' with details on loan repayment plans, graduate program availability, universal program level earnings premium requirement, and borrower defense modifications (newer filing, 2026-05-07)
- Statement that 'the current Administration has conducted numerous negotiated rulemaking sessions' and proposes changes to accreditor requirements (newer filing, 2026-05-07)
- Removed:
- Reference to 'gainful employment' standard in Title IV Programs (was in older filing, 2025-11-04)
- Sentence beginning 'On December 2, 2024, the Company acquired the University of St. Augustine...' describing the USAHS acquisition and its inclusion in financial statements (was in older filing, 2025-11-04)
- Statement about third quarter 2025 transition of Hippo Education from CTU segment to AIUS segment and restatement of prior periods (was in older filing, 2025-11-04)
- Reference to 'November 2024 federal elections resulted in a new President and Congress' and discussion about inability to predict new Administration or Congress actions (was in older filing, 2025-11-04)
- Text mentioning potential delays, blocking, modification, or elimination of Title IV regulations by new Congress or Administration (was in older filing, 2025-11-04)
- Reworded:
- Changed 'federal budget reconciliation or other legislative process' to 'federal budget reconciliations or other legislative activities' (newer filing, 2026-05-07)
- Changed 'current levels of federal student aid' to 'adequate levels of federal student aid' (newer filing, 2026-05-07)
- Changed 'degree offerings' to 'degree programs' in USAHS description (newer filing, 2026-05-07)
- Changed reference from 'regulatory agencies and interest groups' to 'regulatory agencies and interest groups' with addition of 'various policymakers' (newer filing, 2026-05-07)
- Updated regulatory environment discussion from discussing uncertainty about new Administration to discussing actual 2025 Congressional changes and ongoing negotiated rulemaking (newer filing, 2026-05-07)
- Notes:
- The older filing text appears to be truncated at the end ('In addition, the new Administration m'), so the full extent of removals in that section cannot be fully assessed
- Page numbers differ between filings (16 in newer vs 19 in older), suggesting formatting or length changes beyond the analyzed section
AI-assisted comparison of two SEC filing sections. It describes wording and theme changes only, makes no materiality, legal, or investment judgement, and is not financial advice. Informational only — not financial advice.
Insider activity (SEC Form 4)
0 open-market purchases and 2 open-market sales by insiders in the last 90 days, of which we have read Form 4 filings through 2026-10-04. The 5 days since 2026-10-04 have not been checked yet.
- Last 30 days · read to 2026-10-040 buys · 1 sell ($2M) — 1 selling insider
- Last 90 days · read to 2026-10-040 buys · 2 sells ($2M) — 2 selling insiders
- Last 180 days · read to 2026-10-040 buys · 6 sells ($3M) — 6 selling insiders
Activity heuristic: net selling (a transparent product heuristic from the counts above, not a prediction or advice)
Most recent open-market transaction: 2026-09-15. Based on Form 4 filings read through 2026-10-04; anything filed since is not yet included.
View full insider trading history → View SEC Form 3/4/5 filingsAsk about PRDO's insider activity →
Only open-market purchases (SEC code P) and sales (code S) are counted here. Option exercises, vesting/awards, gifts, and shares withheld for taxes are excluded — they are compensation or mechanical, not open-market conviction. Sales may be planned and non-discretionary (e.g. a Rule 10b5-1 plan) and are not necessarily bearish; open-market buying is not a recommendation to buy. Informational only — not financial advice.
Institutional ownership (13F)
5 institutional 13F filers reported holding PRDO as of 2026-06-30 (quarter-end position, filed within 45 days).
- Distinct 13F filers 5
- Reported shares held 15,456,834
- Reported value $494,618,677
reported quarterly holdings change (2026-03-31 → 2026-06-30): 0 new, 4 increased, 1 decreased, 0 exited. Change counts cover only managers that filed 13F reports in BOTH quarters, derived between two quarter-end snapshots — not same-day trades; a single manager is never said to have "bought" or "sold".
Institutional holdings are quarter-end long positions reported on SEC Form 13F-HR, filed up to 45 days after the quarter ends — they are delayed, are not real-time trades, exclude short positions and most non-US securities, and are not investment advice. Any increase/decrease is a reported change between two quarterly snapshots, not a same-day purchase or sale. These are quarter-end snapshots from the 13F filings on SEC EDGAR, filed within 45 days — not real-time, and any change is a difference between two quarterly reports, not a same-day trade. Informational only — not financial advice.
Ask about PRDO's institutional holders → See what each manager we track holds →
Short interest (FINRA)
PRDO had 4,063,408 shares of reported short interest as of the 2026-09-15 FINRA settlement date (delayed, bi-monthly; not real-time).
PRDO had 6.49% of its shares outstanding sold short as of the 2026-09-15 FINRA settlement date (percent of FLOAT would be higher — float is not disclosed in the source). FINRA reported 8.62 days to cover at the same settlement.
- Reported short interest (shares) 4,063,408
- Short interest (% of shares outstanding) 6.49%
- Prior settlement (shares) 4,440,251
- Reported change -8.49%
- Days to cover (reported) 8.62
Reported to FINRA as of the 2026-09-15 settlement date. Short interest is reported to FINRA and published on a delayed, bi-monthly schedule (as of a settlement date, disseminated roughly eight business days later) — it is NOT real-time, does not cover every venue or all US trading, and is not a short-squeeze prediction or investment advice. Days-to-cover is the value FINRA reports; percent of float is not shown because the source file carries no share-count denominator — where a percent appears it is of shares OUTSTANDING, the larger base, and is therefore a floor on percent of float. Informational only — not financial advice.
Competitors & peers
- Adtalem Global Education (ATGE)
- Grand Canyon Education (LOPE)
- Strategic Education (STRA)
- Capella Education (part of SEI)
- Laureate Education (LAUR)
AI-enriched competitor set. Linked names are companies covered by stocks-llm; other named peers are shown for reference only.
Compare PRDO vs…
Frequently asked questions
What does PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORP (PRDO) do?
Perdoceo Education Corporation is a provider of postsecondary education programs through online, campus-based, and blended learning environments. The company operates through its subsidiaries, which offer a range of academic programs including doctoral, master's, bachelor's, and associate degrees, as well as certificates. Its institutions focus on academic programs that align with the needs of employers and the career goals of students.
What sector is PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORP (PRDO) in?
PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORP (PRDO) is classified in the Consumer Discretionary sector. Its industry is for-profit education. It trades on NASDAQ.
Does PRDO pay a dividend?
Yes — PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORP (PRDO) pays a dividend, with an indicated yield of about 2.09% and at least 3 years of non-decreasing per-share dividends (SEC EDGAR XBRL) — we do not hold the year before it, so the real streak may be longer (market data, as of 2026-09-02). Informational only — not financial advice.
Who are PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORP's (PRDO) competitors?
Notable peers of PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORP (PRDO) include Adtalem Global Education, Grand Canyon Education, Strategic Education, Capella Education (part of SEI) and Laureate Education. This peer set is informational only — not financial advice.
Is PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORP (PRDO) overbought or oversold right now?
PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORP (PRDO) is currently neither overbought nor oversold — its 14-day RSI (a 0–100 momentum gauge) is 61, in the neutral middle (as of 2026-10-08). RSI describes recent price momentum, not a forecast — informational only, not financial advice.
Where does stocks-llm's data on PRDO come from?
Fundamentals come from SEC XBRL company filings for the figures marked with a fiscal year, and market data, as of 2026-09-02 for the rest; prices are market data, as of 2026-09-02; company filings and profile facts come from SEC EDGAR. All figures are delayed daily-close data shown with their as-of date — informational only, not financial advice.
Fundamentals: SEC XBRL company filings for the figures marked with a fiscal year, and market data, as of 2026-09-02 for the rest. Filings: SEC EDGAR. Prices are delayed daily-close data.
Last updated 2026-10-08.
Informational only — NOT financial advice. All figures are delayed daily-close data from SEC EDGAR & market data, shown with their as-of date.